Explore the White House neighborhood and discover how architecture, politics, and urban design transformed Murder Bay into America’s Main Street.
Pennsylvania Avenue is more than a street—it’s America’s national stage. From presidential inaugurations and protest marches to funeral processions and parades, this broad boulevard has witnessed the nation’s triumphs and tragedies. But behind the pageantry lies a story of conflict and reinvention.
First envisioned by city planner Pierre L’Enfant as Washington’s “grand avenue,” Pennsylvania Avenue became notorious in the 19th century as the boundary of “Murder Bay,” a district of gambling dens, brothels, and saloons. By the 1940s, massive government-led redevelopment replaced the neighborhood with Federal Triangle; an imposing complex of Neoclassical office buildings that still dominate the landscape today.
Explore the White House neighborhood and trace the dramatic evolution of Pennsylvania Avenue itself, uncovering how design, politics, and power transformed Murder Bay into America’s Main Street.
Meet your guide at in the center of Lafayette Square at the equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson. This two-hour walking tour covers about 1.5 miles and ends near the Archives-Navy Memorial Metro Station. Private versions are also available—on foot, by car, or by coach. Visit www.dcdesigntours.com to learn more and reserve your spot.
CONTACT
Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson 701 Jackson Pl NW
Washington, DC 20006
United States